Case Study: European Union and Genetic Testing

Situation The europiuman Union faces the dual challenge of developing fair to middling standards for inherited interrogation while bridging national, social, and linguistic differences. Accordingly, the best chin-wag of the current lumber assurance situation in the europiuman Union is one of fragmentation; national policies differ widely on areas such as requirements for laboratory accreditation, clinical familial requirements, and novel transmittable test evaluation. Given the number and regeneration of countries in the EU, it is understandably difficult to come to a consensus confining how to synchronize quality assurance of inheritable tests. The challenge for Europe appears to be one of harmonizing standards, so that not only are all genetic tests in the EU held to certain take off standards, but laboratories performing genetic tests can also assemble on issues such as best practices and rare genetic diseases across national b raises. The scope of geneti c tests at heart the European Union is itself un agnize. A recent count on the European Directory of DNA Diagnostic Laboratories (EDDNAL)found 353 laboratories performing diagnostic tests (as of June 2004), but a survey performed by the European Commissions make for Prospective Technologies (IPTS) for their germinal report, Towards Quality Assurance and Harmonization of transmittable Testing operate in the EU [1], suggests that the number whitethorn be lots larger.

A lack of knowledge roughly the number of patients having tests performed across Europe is also acknowledged; however, the EU survey makes clear that genetic services and their usage are growing in the European Union. Larg ely, these tests are for monogenic (or singl! e-gene) disorders, and their compositors case is determined more often than not by the genetic illnesses that are most prevalent within the community in question. Quality assurance within genetic testing laboratories is direct largely by a network of external quality assurance providers, which provide laboratories with genetic test samples and feedback establish on the laboratorys... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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